The results of measurements obtained using conventional DSC instruments frequently depend on the heating or cooling rates used. For example, if you want to investigate the behavior of materials in ...

The determination of the crystalline structure that exists in a pharmaceutical material is critical to fully understanding the inherent properties of the resultant drug. The crystal structure can ...

Freeze drying is essential for stabilizing biopharmaceuticals, but developing an efficient, robust process requires a clear ...

All chemical reactions and physical changes are influenced by the increase in pressure resulting in a change in volume. There is often no alternative for material testing, process development, and ...