Abstract: Dynamic constrained multi-objective optimization problems are characterized by time-varying objectives, decision variables, and constraints, presenting significant challenges for ...

Abstract: Multiple uncrewed aerial vehicles path planning (MUPP) has become increasingly critical in modern aerial operations, enabling coordinated fleet missions across diverse and complex scenarios.

HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), a gp120–gp41 trimer, undergoes coordinated conformational changes that drive membrane fusion and allow immune evasion by transiently concealing ...

Fundamentally, a microscope comprises two subsystems: an illumination system to illuminate the sample and an imaging system that produces a magnified image of the light that has interacted with the ...