Abstract: This paper examines the structural and reliability aspects of multilayer transportation networks. Using Space L, we construct these networks and develop a topology index system including ...

Abstract: Time-variant reliability analysis is crucial for enhancing the safety and reliability of products throughout their service life. However, the performance analysis of a complicated mechanical ...

Beginning in the 1980s and 1990s, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank implemented neoliberal structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) across most countries in Asia, Africa and ...